|
|
Shays Rebellion and its Significance |
Shays Rebellion Significance Shays Rebellion Significance:Key elements and reasons for Shays Rebellion The War of Independence that brought the urgent need for a new government and a constitution It was necessary to take strict economic measures to clear the massive revolutionary war debtThe United States was governed under a loose union of states by the Articles of Confederation and lacked the authority to regulate trade or to collect taxes - state governments had the majority of the power Americans were cut off from the British West Indies trade network, seriously affecting commerceThe nation fell into a severe economic recession, with rampant inflation and an unstable currency Different laws were applied, according to will of each of the state legislaturesThe basic rights of American citizens were threatened The protests of many American citizens were treated with indifferenceShays Rebellion Significance:Problems Highlighted with the Articles of Confederation Each state had the power to collect its own taxes Each state had its own money and the power to issue currencyEach state had the power to provide for its own militia The federal (national) government lacked the power to compel states to honor national obligationsThe national government lacked the power to collect taxes or regulate commerce There were no courts to resolve issues among the different statesAmerican citizens were unable to identify with the central government - There was no executive branch, no President and no effective way to communicate. There was no national court system. Shays Rebellion Significance:Actions Taken Significance: Americans realized that the importance of a strong, central government Significance: The Philadelphia Convention (the Constitutional Convention) met to discuss the issuesSignificance: The US Constitution was written Federalist Papers were published leading to the Separation of Powers in government and the system of Checks and BalancesSignificance: The decision was made for a President to be elected leader of the central government and the United States Significance: The Bill of Rights was added to the ConstitutionSignificance: The Formation of Political Parties developed - the Federalists and Anti-Federalists Shays Rebellion Significance Shays Rebellion Significance - President George Washington Video |